Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in Adult Romantic Relationships: A Test of the Triangular Theory of Love

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It is the ideal kind of relationship. But I also think intimacy can be near-automatic, like passion tends to be. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. He believes, over time, this exposure helps a person determine what love is or what it should be to them.

RanEigen: A program to determine the parallel analysis criterion for the number of principal components. He believes, over time, this exposure helps a person determine what love is or what it should be to them. In this questionnaire, it was asked that the participants write the name of someone they loved. The Colors of Love.

Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in Adult Romantic Relationships: A Test of the Triangular Theory of Love

Our understanding of what love is has come a long way since the first caveman felt the first case of the butterflies. Advances in neuroscience have helped us visualize our physical reactions to the feeling we call love, while philosophers and psychologists have helped us hammer out what we mean emotionally when say we love. In fact, as his Triangular Theory of Love shows, there are actually seven types of love. What is the Triangular Theory of Love? Based off of his psychological research at Yale University, this theory seeks to define different elements of interpersonal relationships and to illustrate how these can combine to form the seven types of the thing we call love. The theory itself is straight forward. It starts with the three main components that Sternberg says lie at the heart of most human relationships: passion, commitment, and intimacy. Taken individually, these components form the three simplest forms of love — passion alone brings infatuation, intimacy alone equals liking, and commitment alone means empty love. The triangular part of the theory comes from the fact that you can combine any two of these components to form more complex types of love — each combination forming a different side of a triangle. When you have a relationship that combines passion and intimacy for instance, you get romantic love. Intimacy plus commitment gives you companionate love, while fatuous love is born when commitment meets passion. It's often seen as the ideal form of love, for by mixing the fire of passion, the comfort of intimacy, and the security of commitment, you can form a healthy, happy, lasting romantic relationship. It's important to note that this triangle doesn't have to be an equilateral shape indeed, the three components are rarely present in equal measures — all that matters is that the relationship have some levels of all three components. What are the seven types of love? Infatuation Passion Passion is a love component that many of us are familiar with. The best description for passion on its own is thus infatuation. Liking Intimacy Next up is intimacy. Empty Love Commitment Thirdly we have commitment, the active steps taken to preserve a relationship. As passion, intimacy, and commitment are the simplest components of the Triangular Theory of Love, relationships that have only one of these three points tend to be more basic as well. However, when you combine components, it gets more complicated and more interesting! Whirlwind celebrity marriages and the clichéd quickie Vegas wedding can often be described as fatuous love, as can any ardent, committed connection built without much substance behind it. The lack of intimacy means that when passion mellows such relationships are often difficult to sustain and also, depending on the level of commitment involved, tricky to dissolve! Romantic Love Passion + Intimacy In romantic love, the intimacy component brings a meeting of minds, while the passion component means that there's physical attraction too. As glorious as this combination is, the lack of commitment means that romantic love is very much focused on the now rather than the future. Companionate Love Intimacy + Commitment At the other end of the drama scale to romantic love is companionate love. When combined, commitment and intimacy make powerful emotional bonds, meaning that the companionate connection is stronger than simple friendship. However, the lack of passion means that this is often quite a chaste, comfortable arrangement — the sort of thing that might happen after years of familiarity. According to Sternberg, this isn't a death knell for love - in fact, this mellow phase is a common part of relationship progression. The six types of love above can be seen at the heart of many different types of relationships, from platonic friendships to whirlwind love affairs. In fact, many relationships pass through one or more of these types as time goes by, and it is possible to be very happy when in one of these phases. That's because ideal love requires the presence of all three components. Consummate Love Passion + Intimacy + Commitment When passion, intimacy, and commitment are all three present, then the result is consummate love. The excitement of passion, the comfort of intimacy, and the team spirit of commitment are all needed to get to that ideal. A Triangular Theory of Love. D, writing for Psychology Today, 2012. The Triangular Theory of Love. Which of the 7 Types of Love Relationships Fits Yours?

Many will be close but many will not. The unifactorial solution is the more parsimonious, but leaves 43% of residual unexplained covariance. Commitment can be considered for friends as well. European Journal of Personality, 15 3199—218. However, when you combine components, it gets more complicated and more interesting. These kinds of relationships can be found over long periods of time or idealistic relationships found in movies.