Discrimination of Women During the Elizabethan Era: The...

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Lady Macbeth is a very good example of a manipulative person. The clothing worn by Elizabethans look heavy and over done to many of us today. Early Elizabethan slip-ons gave way to laced or buckled shoes.

Since the clothing of the time tended to be quite large as well, the size of hair was exaggerated to its maximum length. In the play Romeo and Juliet , Juliet is 13, but her mother says by that age she was already married with a child.

Women in Elizabethan Society

Even though there was an unmarried woman on the throne in Elizabethan England, the roles of women in society were very limited. The Elizabethans had very clear expectations of men and women, and in general men were expected to be the breadwinners and women to be housewives and mothers. On average, a woman gave birth to a child every two years, but as a lot of babies and children died from sickness, families were not always large. Childbearing was considered a great honour to women, as children were seen as blessings from God, and Tudor women took great pride in being mothers. Elizabethan society was patriarchal, meaning that men were considered to be the leaders and women their inferiors. Women were regarded as the weaker sex, not just in terms of physical strength, but emotionally too. It was believed that women always needed someone to look after them. If they were married, their husband was expected to look after them. If they were single, then their father, brother or another male relative was expected to take care of them. Many women in this period were highly educated, like the Queen herself; Mildred Cecil, Lady Burghley wife of William Cecil ; Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney, and her daughter Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke. Women were not allowed to go to school or to university, but they could be educated at home by private tutors. Elizabeth was tutored by the famous Elizabethan scholar Roger Ascham. Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney Women were not allowed to enter the professions i. Women were also allowed to write works of literature, providing the subject was suitable for women: mainly translations or religious works. Women were not allowed to act on the public stage or write for the public stage. Acting was considered dishonourable for women and women did not appear on the stage women in elizabethan times England women in elizabethan times the seventeenth century. In Shakespeare's plays, the roles of women were often played by young boys. Women, regardless of social position, were not allowed to vote however, only men of a certain social position were allowed to vote. Neither could women inherit their father's titles. All titles would pass from father to son or brother to brother, depending on the circumstances. The only exception was, of course, the crown. The crown could pass to a daughter, and that daughter would be invested with all the power and Majesty of any king. This allowed Mary, and then Elizabeth, to reign. In some cases women could not inherit estates, but women could be heiresses to property, and some women, especially if they were the only child of a great noble man, could be very affluent heiresses indeed. Robert Dudley's first wife, Amy Robsart, was Sir John Robsart's only child, and inherited two estates he owned in Norfolk. It was not always clear what happened to these estates when the woman married i. The laws of inheritance meant that fathers were anxious to have a son, but that does not mean that daughters were unloved and unwanted. Parents did love their daughters and saw them as precious gifts from God. Of all the children Thomas More had, his daughter Margaret was his favourite, and William Cecil was a devoted father to all his children, male and female. Queen Elizabeth would write letters of condolence on the death of daughters as well as on the death of sons. A man was considered to be the head of a marriage, and he had the legal right to chastise his wife. However, it is important to understand what this headship meant. It did not mean, as if often supposed, that the husband was able to command his wife to do anything he pleased, in other words, be a petty tyrant. He was expected to take care of her, make sure she had everything she needed, and most importantly to love her and be a good father to any children they had. If a husband felt the need to chastise his wife, then he women in elizabethan times not allowed to be cruel or inflict bodily harm. If he did abuse his wife, women in elizabethan times he could be prosecuted or prevented from living with her. There was no divorce as we know it in Elizabethan times. Marriage generally lasted as long as the couple both lived. If a couple did want to separate, then they needed to obtain an annulment, which, if granted, meant that their marriage had never been lawful. It is probably fair to say that, despite the limitations, women had more freedom in the Elizabethan period than they had had previously and would have again for some time. The Renaissance brought with it a new way of thinking. It was thought men and women could do anything and be anything they wanted to be, that their capacity for knowledge was limitless. Thus, noble women, as well as men, were given an impressive education in the classics, mathematics, and all other academic subjects of the day. Elizabeth being on the throne also encouraged noble men to educate their daughters, as they did not want them to look dim in the presence of their very intelligent and highly educated queen. Women who perhaps suffered most in this period were, ironically, those like the Queen who did not wish to marry. Tudor society did not have many avenues open to single women and, following the Reformation, those avenues were even less. Before, women were able to become nuns and look forward to a rewarding life in convents, perhaps be a Mother Superior one day. But with the Reformation, the convents were closed. Wealthy single women heiresses of property could look forward to being mistress of their estates and wield the power in the community this would bring, but for poor women, the only long-term career really open to them was domestic service. It was not surprising, therefore, that most women married. Marriage was seen as the desirable state for both men and women, and single women were sometimes looked upon with suspicion. It was mainly single women who were accused of being witches by their neighbours.

It featured crowning a , a and dancing around a. The criminal was put on a stake for the excruciating death. Back laced bodices were limited to women with servants. Victoria -- Thank you : Caroline -- No, I haven't read that book! That she needed to construct herself in this way suggests the deeply rooted misogyny she faced as a female figure of authority in a patriarchal system. The concept of revenge relates to very basic concerns about the relationship of the individual to the state, and about justice and the legality of violent action. Fashionable embellishments included braiding, borders, embroidery, lace, guarding ribbon trim , and gems or pearls sewn onto the fabric. Once married, a woman during the Elizabethan era was expected, perhaps even pressured, to have and raise children. Although Queen Elizabeth I was in control during the Elizabethan era, lower class women were limited under strict regulations, had no legal nor political rights, and were expected to be dutiful housewives. Most of the decks that have survived use the French Suit: Spades, Hearts, Clubs, and Diamonds. Women could also be looked after by the older women of the house who were mentors. A heavy outer skirt split open into an A-line shape in the center, revealed an attractive under-skirt or petti-coat.